Обручев Владимир - Земля Санникова-03 - текст песни, слова, перевод, видео

Almost half of the Arctic, that is, parts of the surface of the Earth surrounding the North Pole, adjacent directly to the northern shores of the territory of our Union. In contrast to the Antarctic surrounding the South Pole of the Earth and being a big mainland, the Arctic is the sea.

The Arctic Ocean is littered in the area adjacent to the mainland of Europe, Asia and North America, numerous large and small islands and are deprived of them in the central region, around the pole.

Due to the cold climate, these islands are covered all the time with strata of ice and snow, and only a few are exempt from them during a short polar summer. The sea around the islands is also embedded with ice, the larger part is fixed, and the rest of the sea is covered with thick perennial ice moving in different directions under the influence of flows and winds.

Despite the difficult conditions for swimming and climate, the brave navigators penetrated the Arctic, gradually discovering, studying and sometimes settling these islands of the Arctic. There were even attempts to swim (free and involuntary) together with moving ice for penetration into those areas of the ice ocean, which never represented open water, for the sake of studying them: measuring the depths, temperatures of different water layers, its composition living in it animals and plants, Sea of ​​the seabed, directions of flows, etc.

The opening in the Arctic of new islands continued until the very last time: so, in 1881, the small islands of Jeannetta, Henrietta, Bennett north of the Novosibirsk archipelago were opened; In 1913, a large archipelago of northern land north was opened to the North of the Taimyr Peninsula; Even later - small islets in the Kara Sea. But it is impossible to argue that all the islands of the Arctic are already known, since in the field of the ocean's moving ice can still be such islands to which it is impossible on water, and on moving ice is very difficult to get. The aircraft is a new means of surveying from the air of the areas of the Arctic, which were unattainable on the water and on ice.

Until now, there is still no secret of two islands, the legend of whose existence has been transmitted for about two and a half years. Brave industrialists who visited the most closest to the coast of Northeastern Siberia for the extraction of fur, wild reindeer and mammoth bones on them, as well as some researchers of North seen published, from high items, to the rare in the north of these unknown islands, but get to They could not. This land of Sannikova north of the Novosibirsk archipelago and the land of Andreeva north of the mouth of the Kolyma River, named first - named Industrialist Yakov Sannikov, and the second - named Sergeant Andreev, who first saw these islands far on the horizon, among the ice.

A real novel and describes an attempt to find one of these islands of Sannikov's land - and examine him. The novel is called scientific fiction because it tells about this land as the author imagined her nature and the population with well-known theoretical assumptions.

The reader will receive an idea of ​​some of the Arctic Islands, on the conditions of traveling through the ice, about the nature and population of the unknown land, which could be if it existed there and in such conditions as the author involves.