Осип Мандельштам - Бессонница. Гомер. Тугие паруса. - текст песни, слова, перевод, видео

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Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails.

I read the list of ships to the middle:

This long brood, this train is a cavity,

What over Ellowel once rose.

Like a crane wedge in other people's turn, -

On the heads of the kings of the Divine Foam, -

Where are you floating? Whenever Elena

What exactness to you alone, Ahasey men?

And the sea, and Homer - everything is moving with love.

Who to listen to me? And here Homer is silent,

And sea black, watious, noise

And with a serious roar approaches the headboard.

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The creativity of the poet of Osip Mandelstam is very diverse and is divided into several periods, which differ significantly from each other by mood and content. Poem "insomnia. Homer. Tight sails "refers to the early stage of the author's literary activity. It was written in 1915 and entered the first poetic collection of Mandelstam Osip called "Stone". According to one version, during this period the author was fond of antique literature and re-read the rapid works of ancient Greek authors. However, those who were closely familiar with the poet, are convinced that this poem is inspired by a trip to Koktebel to the poet Maximilian Voloshin, who showed Mandelstam an amazing find - a fragment of an old ship, which could easily belong to medieval flotilla.

One way or another, in the summer of 1915, an atypical poet was created and having a deep philosophical subtext poem "insomnia. Homer. Tight sails. " Of course, in it you can find the echoes of the Homeric "Iliad", or rather, the link to its part called "Boetia's sleep, or a list of ships". In it, the ancient Greek poet described the flotilla that was going to war with Troy, and the detailed list had about 1,200 vessels. Therefore, it is not surprising that, insomnia tormented by insomnia, the poet "List of ships to the middle". Arguing on the topic of the Trojan War, Osip Mandelstam holds a parallel between the past and hereby, coming to the conclusion that any human actions have a logical explanation. And even the most bloody battles, insidious and inexorable in their merciless, can be justified from the point of view of who initiates them. One of these excuses is love, which, according to the poet, is capable of not only to kill, but also give hope for revival. "And the sea, and Homer - everything is moving with love," says the author, realizing that the conquerors did not need to be predicted. They managed a desire to get the most charming captive in the world - Tsaritsa Elena, who provoked the war with his unearthly beauty.

Understanding that feelings and mind often contradict each other, mastering Mandelstam is asked: "Who to listen to me?". The answer to him is not able to give even a wise Homer, who believes that if love is so strong, which is capable of igniting the war, then this feeling deserves deep respect. Even if, obeying him, he has to kill and destroy. With such a point of view, Osip Mandelstam cannot agree, since it is convinced that love should bear not destruction, but the creation. But he is not able to disprove the great Homer, since there is a vivid example of blinding love, which completely destroyed Troy.

There is no answer to this philosophical question, because the feelings experienced to a woman can force some of the great feat, and others identify the lowest qualities that they are guided by achieving their goal. Therefore, Lyubov Osip Mandelstam compares with the Black Sea, which "Visitia, noise and with a serious crash is coming to the head of the head", absorbing all doubts and fears. It is almost impossible to resist him, so everyone has to choose whether he is ready to sacrifice the sake of a high feeling with his principles and ideals. Or, on the contrary, it is love that will become the rescue circle that will help to get out of the pounding of the vice, mistakes and rash deeds, take responsibility for each decision and for every word said, uttered in a rustling of passion or peace.