Платон - Апология Сократа - текст песни, слова, перевод, видео

Unlike the “dialogs” of Plato, where, often, on behalf of his friend and teacher Socrates, Plato expresses his own views, “apology” can be considered the only genuinely historical composition of Plato: this is evidenced, in particular, her proximity to the memories of Xenophon, nor in which Merei do not claim philosophical originality and therefore more reliable, from the point of view of history. As you know, in 399 BC. e. Socrates was accused by the Athenian democrats of molesting youth and the denial of the gods. Despite the courageous, fulfilled dignity and conviction of his innocence, the philosopher was sentenced to death and without hesitation drank a bowl of poison, rejecting his friends' proposal to arrange an escape from prison. "Apology" (the full name is "Apology of Socrates") is Socrates protective speech in court, many years later, reproduced by Plato from memory (probably based on his own records). An unusually lively and expressive Platonic text carries an imprint of the personality of Socrates - an ideal philosopher, incomprehensible and rejected by contemporaries, ready to defend his beliefs to the end. "Apology" contains a huge number of allusions that are understandable only to those who are familiar with the Athenian realities of that time; It mentioned many statesmen of Athens (for the most part, from the hostile of Socrates of the camp), sophists, of which, without any reason, accused the philosopher, as well as people, whose names, apparently, spoke a lot of contemporaries, but turned out to be a lot Saved for history only thanks to the memories of Plato. In his speech, Socrates also refers to the not preserved comedy of one of his main enemies - the playwright of Aristophanes. Thus, the rootedness of the "apology" in the historical context serves as an additional evidence of its reliability.