Степан Старчиков - Иван Ефремов - Час быка. блок 2 из 3 - текст песни, слова, перевод, видео

The future writer-Attack was born in the village of Zavitsy of the Tsarskoye Selo district of the St. Petersburg province. He entered the Leningrad State University, but did not graduate from it. In 1935 he graduated from the exploration department of the Leningrad Mining Institute. Since 1929, a researcher at the Geological Museum, in 1937-59, the head of the Laboratory of the lower vertebratic institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the head of a number of expeditions (including the Gobi desert). Efremov’s work “Tafonomy” forms the basis of a new direction in paleontology, which made it possible to predict the detection of fossil residues on the basis of paleogeological data; The USSR State Prize of the USSR was awarded the 1959 State Prize.

The first story “Meeting over Tuscaror” published in 1944. The first large work of Efremov was the historical novel “On the edge of the Oikumena” (1949), which was soon supplemented by the second volume - “Baurjed's Journey” (1953). However, the most fame and recognition brought him the “Andromeda Nebula” (1957) - a philosophical and utopian novel about the communist future of the civilization of the Earth. This novel had a huge impact on the development of Russian science fiction and, in fact, provided its first heyday in the 1960s.

Efremov also belongs to the artistic and documentary book “The Wind Road” (1956) and the adventure novel “The Blade of the Razor” (1963). In 1969, his novel “The Blade of the Razor” was published, and in 1968 the “Hour of the Bull” was published, in which the communist world of “Andromeda's nebula” is faced with the antagonistic anti -utopian world of the planet Tormans. The novel turned out to be absolutely not to the court for the then leadership of the country, but Efremov did not dare to ban it during his life, and only after the death of Ivan Antonovich in 1972 he was prohibited for issuing in libraries. In time, this action coincided with the systematic pushing from publishing plans of almost all socially directed science fiction that grew up on Efremov’s books.