И ответ находит, найден, найден.
Catherine
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary. I'm Catherine.
Финн
И номер три: какой из этих глаголов отличается во всех трех формах: а) иметь, б) выбирать или в) пусть?
Finn
And I'm Finn. Actually Catherine, sorry I'm late.
Емкость
И ответ B) Выберите, выбрал, выбрал. Другие a) имеют, имели, имели и в) давайте, давайте давайте.
Catherine
You should be.
Финн
И это конец викторины, викторины, викторины. Хорошо сделано, если вы получили их правильно.
Finn
It's taken me forever to get here!
Емкость
И теперь, сегодняшний верхний наконечник, наконечник, совет для учебного словаря: большинство хороших грамматических книг и веб-сайтов имеют глагольные таблицы. Так что найдите хороший, распечатайте его, если сможете, и проверьте его регулярно. Используйте перо для маркировки, чтобы отметить глаголы, которые вы найдете сложно или что вам действительно нужно знать.
Catherine
I know.
Финн
В BBCLEARNINGENGHISH на BBClearningEnglish.com больше. Присоединяйтесь к нам снова на более 6 минут словарного запаса.
Finn
The bus took hours.
И то и другое
Пока!
Catherine
____________________________________
Oh did it really, Finn? But you usually take the train.
Свойство сеанса
Finn
I missed it today.
Нерегулярные глаголы с тремя формами:
Catherine
Перерыв, сломался, сломался
OK, no problem. Because actually, Finn, you've introduced today's topic with the words: take, took, taken...
Выберите, выбрал, выбрал
Кольцо, звон, Rung
Finn
видеть видел видел
Ah yes, irregular verbs.
взять, взял, взял
Написать писал написано
Catherine
That's right. We're going to look at three different groups of irregular verbs. So, let's start by listening to Mike and Neil's conversation. And poor Mike can't find his phone.
Нерегулярные глаголы с двумя формами:
Finn
Найти, найдено, найдено
Oh no. While you listen, think about this question: How many times has Abdullah rung?
иметь, имел, имел
проиграть, потерян, потерян
INSERT
встретить, встретил, встретил
Mike
Скажи, сказал, сказал
Have you seen my phone, Neil?
Скажи, сказала, сказала
Neil
Нерегулярные глаголы с одной формой:
Well, I haven't taken it.
вырезать, вырезать, порезать
Mike
Давай, давай, пусть
I didn't say you 'took' it. I just said 'Have you seen it?'
положить, положить, положить
закрыть, закрыть, закрыть
Neil
I saw it on your desk this morning.
Mike
I can't see it here! I've got to ring Abdullah. He rang again today. He's rung me five times this week...
Neil
I'll ring it for you - I'll just get my phone... out... of... my pocket... Oh, this is your phone! You put it on my desk by mistake... So, where have I put my phone? I always put it in my pocket...
Catherine
So we asked you: How many times has Abdullah rung this week?
Finn
And the answer is: five. He's rung five times this week.
Catherine
Ring... rang... rung. So, the past simple of ring is rang, and the past participle is rung.
Finn
There are several irregular verbs like ring, with different forms for the base verb, past simple and past participle.
Catherine
The verb take, for example, which we had earlier. Listen out for it in this clip.
INSERT CLIP 1
Neil
Well, I haven't taken it.
Mike
I didn't say you 'took' it. I just said 'Have you seen it?'
Neil
I saw it on your desk this morning.
Mike
I can't see it here!
Finn
So the verb take changes to took in the past simple...
Catherine
...and taken in the past participle.
Finn
We also heard see, saw and seen.
Catherine
...three different forms again. See is the main verb, saw is the past simple...
Finn
...and seen is the past participle.
Catherine
Other verbs that follow this pattern are write, wrote, written...
Finn
...break, broke, broken...
Catherine
...speak, spoke, spoken...
Finn
...and choose, chose, chosen.
Catherine
Good. Now, in the clip we also heard say and said. The verb say belongs to a different group of irregular verbs.
Finn
Yes, verbs in this group have just two different forms. For example, with say, said, said, the past simple and the past participle are the same.
Catherine
Other verbs in this second group are:
Finn
Tell, told, told; have, had, had; lose, lost, lost...
Catherine
...meet, met, met; find, found, found.
Finn
Very good. Now, in the third group of irregular verbs we are looking at today, all three forms are the same.
Catherine
Listen to this clip and see if you can spot an example.
INSERT
Neil
Oh, this is your phone. You put it on my desk by mistake... So, where have I put my phone? I always put it in my pocket...
Finn
So, we had put, put, put - all three forms are exactly the same.
Catherine
Other verbs in this group include cut, cut, cut; let, let, let and shut, shut, shut.
IDENT
You’re listening to bbclearningenglish.com
Catherine
And we're talking about three different groups of irregular verbs. In one group, the verb is the same in all three forms, like put, put, put.
Finn
In another group the verb is the same in two of its forms, like say, said, said.
Catherine
...and in the third, and biggest group, all three forms are different, like take, took, taken.
Finn
And now, it's quiz time! Question one. What are the three forms of the verb shut – as in shut the door?
Catherine
And the answer is shut, shut, shut.
Finn
That's right. Number two. What are the three forms of the verb find - as in find some money?
Catherine
And the answer is find, found, found.
Finn
And number three: Which of these verbs is different in all three forms: a) have, b) choose or c) let?
Catherine
And the answer is b) choose, chose, chosen. The others are a) have, had, had and c) is let, let, let.
Finn
And that's the end of the quiz, quiz, quiz. Well done if you got them right.
Catherine
And now, today's top tip, tip, tip for learning vocabulary: most good grammar books and websites have verb tables. So find a good one, print it if you can, and check it regularly. Use a highlighter pen to mark the verbs that you find tricky or that you really need to know.
Finn
There's more about this at bbclearningenglish.com. Join us again for more 6 Minute Vocabulary.
Both
Bye!
____________________________________
Session Vocabulary
Irregular verbs with three forms:
break, broke, broken
choose, chose, chosen
ring, rang, rung
see, saw, seen
take, took, taken
write, wrote, written
Irregular verbs with two forms:
find, found, found
have, had, had
lose, lost, lost
meet, met, met
say, said, said
tell, told, told
Irregular verbs with one form:
cut, cut, cut
let, let, let
put, put, put
shut, shut, shut
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